ext2: Add initial symlink support. Fixes #53
diff --git a/limine-pxe.bin b/limine-pxe.bin
index b7522ef6..bbb557a5 100644
Binary files a/limine-pxe.bin and b/limine-pxe.bin differ
diff --git a/limine.bin b/limine.bin
index 0d10becd..c9bd37cf 100644
Binary files a/limine.bin and b/limine.bin differ
diff --git a/stage2.map b/stage2.map
index 74a809e8..5c84fd16 100644
Binary files a/stage2.map and b/stage2.map differ
diff --git a/stage2/fs/ext2.c b/stage2/fs/ext2.c
index 2a079096..db487b27 100644
--- a/stage2/fs/ext2.c
+++ b/stage2/fs/ext2.c
@@ -8,6 +8,17 @@
#include <lib/print.h>
#include <mm/pmm.h>
+/* Inode types */
+#define S_IFIFO 0x1000
+#define S_IFCHR 0x2000
+#define S_IFDIR 0x4000
+#define S_IFBLK 0x6000
+#define S_IFREG 0x8000
+#define S_IFLNK 0xa000
+#define S_IFSOCK 0xc000
+
+#define FMT_MASK 0xf000
+
/* EXT2 Filesystem States */
#define EXT2_FS_UNRECOVERABLE_ERRORS 3
@@ -24,71 +35,6 @@
#define EXT2_S_MAGIC 0xEF53
-/* Superblock Fields */
-struct ext2_superblock {
- uint32_t s_inodes_count;
- uint32_t s_blocks_count;
- uint32_t s_r_blocks_count;
- uint32_t s_free_blocks_count;
- uint32_t s_free_inodes_count;
- uint32_t s_first_data_block;
- uint32_t s_log_block_size;
- uint32_t s_log_frag_size;
- uint32_t s_blocks_per_group;
- uint32_t s_frags_per_group;
- uint32_t s_inodes_per_group;
- uint32_t s_mtime;
- uint32_t s_wtime;
-
- uint16_t s_mnt_count;
- uint16_t s_max_mnt_count;
- uint16_t s_magic;
- uint16_t s_state;
- uint16_t s_errors;
- uint16_t s_minor_rev_level;
-
- uint32_t s_lastcheck;
- uint32_t s_checkinterval;
- uint32_t s_creator_os;
- uint32_t s_rev_level;
- uint16_t s_def_resuid;
- uint16_t s_def_gid;
-
- // if version number >= 1, we have to use the ext2 extended superblock as well
-
- /* Extended Superblock */
- uint32_t s_first_ino;
-
- uint16_t s_inode_size;
- uint16_t s_block_group_nr;
-
- uint32_t s_feature_compat;
- uint32_t s_feature_incompat;
- uint32_t s_feature_ro_compat;
-
- uint64_t s_uuid[2];
- uint64_t s_volume_name[2];
-
- uint64_t s_last_mounted[8];
-
- uint32_t compression_info;
- uint8_t prealloc_blocks;
- uint8_t prealloc_dir_blocks;
- uint16_t reserved_gdt_blocks;
- uint8_t journal_uuid[16];
- uint32_t journal_inum;
- uint32_t journal_dev;
- uint32_t last_orphan;
- uint32_t hash_seed[4];
- uint8_t def_hash_version;
- uint8_t jnl_backup_type;
- uint16_t group_desc_size;
- uint32_t default_mount_opts;
- uint32_t first_meta_bg;
- uint32_t mkfs_time;
- uint32_t jnl_blocks[17];
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
/* EXT2 Block Group Descriptor */
struct ext2_bgd {
uint32_t bg_block_bitmap;
@@ -157,14 +103,17 @@ struct ext4_extent_idx {
} __attribute__((packed));
static int inode_read(void *buf, uint64_t loc, uint64_t count,
- uint64_t block_size, struct ext2_inode *inode,
- struct part *part, uint32_t *alloc_map);
+ struct ext2_inode *inode, struct ext2_file_handle *fd,
+ uint32_t *alloc_map);
+static bool ext2_parse_dirent(struct ext2_dir_entry *dir, struct ext2_file_handle *fd, const char *path);
// parse an inode given the partition base and inode number
-static int ext2_get_inode(struct ext2_inode *ret, struct part *part,
- uint64_t inode, struct ext2_superblock *sb) {
+static bool ext2_get_inode(struct ext2_inode *ret,
+ struct ext2_file_handle *fd, uint64_t inode) {
if (inode == 0)
- return -1;
+ return false;
+
+ struct ext2_superblock *sb = &fd->sb;
//determine if we need to use 64 bit inode ids
bool bit64 = false;
@@ -189,7 +138,7 @@ static int ext2_get_inode(struct ext2_inode *ret, struct part *part,
struct ext2_bgd target_descriptor;
const uint64_t bgd_offset = bgd_start_offset + (sizeof(struct ext2_bgd) * ino_blk_grp);
- part_read(part, &target_descriptor, bgd_offset, sizeof(struct ext2_bgd));
+ part_read(&fd->part, &target_descriptor, bgd_offset, sizeof(struct ext2_bgd));
ino_offset = ((target_descriptor.bg_inode_table) * block_size) +
(ino_size * ino_tbl_idx);
@@ -197,15 +146,15 @@ static int ext2_get_inode(struct ext2_inode *ret, struct part *part,
struct ext4_bgd target_descriptor;
const uint64_t bgd_offset = bgd_start_offset + (sizeof(struct ext4_bgd) * ino_blk_grp);
- part_read(part, &target_descriptor, bgd_offset, sizeof(struct ext4_bgd));
+ part_read(&fd->part, &target_descriptor, bgd_offset, sizeof(struct ext4_bgd));
ino_offset = ((target_descriptor.bg_inode_table | (bit64 ? ((uint64_t)target_descriptor.inode_id_hi << 32) : 0)) * block_size) +
(ino_size * ino_tbl_idx);
}
- part_read(part, ret, ino_offset, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
+ part_read(&fd->part, ret, ino_offset, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
- return 0;
+ return true;
}
static uint32_t *create_alloc_map(struct ext2_file_handle *fd,
@@ -263,21 +212,37 @@ static uint32_t *create_alloc_map(struct ext2_file_handle *fd,
return alloc_map;
}
-static int ext2_parse_dirent(struct ext2_dir_entry *dir, struct ext2_file_handle *fd, struct ext2_superblock *sb, const char *path) {
+static bool symlink_to_inode(struct ext2_inode *inode, struct ext2_file_handle *fd) {
+ // I cannot find whether this is 0-terminated or not, so I'm gonna take the
+ // safe route here and assume it is not.
+ if (inode->i_size < 59) {
+ struct ext2_dir_entry dir;
+ char *symlink = (char *)inode->i_blocks;
+ symlink[59] = 0;
+ if (!ext2_parse_dirent(&dir, fd, symlink))
+ return false;
+ ext2_get_inode(inode, fd, dir.inode);
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ print("ext2: Symlinks with destination paths longer than 60 chars unsupported\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool ext2_parse_dirent(struct ext2_dir_entry *dir, struct ext2_file_handle *fd, const char *path) {
if (*path == '/')
path++;
struct ext2_inode current_inode = fd->root_inode;
bool escape = false;
- char token[256] = {0};
- size_t i;
+ static char token[256];
next:
- for (i = 0; i < 255 && *path != '/' && *path != '\0'; i++, path++)
- token[i] = *path;
+ memset(token, 0, 256);
- token[i] = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < 255 && *path != '/' && *path != '\0'; i++, path++)
+ token[i] = *path;
if (*path == '\0')
escape = true;
@@ -289,24 +254,30 @@ next:
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < current_inode.i_size; ) {
// preliminary read
inode_read(dir, i, sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry),
- fd->block_size, ¤t_inode,
- &fd->part, alloc_map);
+ ¤t_inode, fd, alloc_map);
// name read
char name[dir->name_len + 1];
memset(name, 0, dir->name_len + 1);
inode_read(name, i + sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry), dir->name_len,
- fd->block_size, ¤t_inode, &fd->part, alloc_map);
+ ¤t_inode, fd, alloc_map);
- int r = strcmp(token, name);
-
- if (!r) {
+ if (!strcmp(token, name)) {
if (escape) {
- return 0;
+ return true;
} else {
// update the current inode
- ext2_get_inode(¤t_inode, &fd->part, dir->inode, sb);
+ ext2_get_inode(¤t_inode, fd, dir->inode);
+ while ((current_inode.i_mode & FMT_MASK) != S_IFDIR) {
+ if ((current_inode.i_mode & FMT_MASK) == S_IFLNK) {
+ if (!symlink_to_inode(¤t_inode, fd))
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ print("ext2: Part of path is not directory nor symlink\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
goto next;
}
}
@@ -314,34 +285,41 @@ next:
i += dir->rec_len;
}
- return -1;
+ return false;
}
int ext2_open(struct ext2_file_handle *ret, struct part *part, const char *path) {
- ret->part = *part;
- ret->drive = part->drive;
+ ret->part = *part;
- struct ext2_superblock sb;
- part_read(&ret->part, &sb, 1024, sizeof(struct ext2_superblock));
+ part_read(&ret->part, &ret->sb, 1024, sizeof(struct ext2_superblock));
+
+ struct ext2_superblock *sb = &ret->sb;
- if (sb.s_state == EXT2_FS_UNRECOVERABLE_ERRORS)
- panic("EXT2: unrecoverable errors found\n");
+ if (sb->s_state == EXT2_FS_UNRECOVERABLE_ERRORS)
+ panic("ext2: unrecoverable errors found\n");
- ret->block_size = ((uint64_t)1024 << sb.s_log_block_size);
+ ret->block_size = ((uint64_t)1024 << ret->sb.s_log_block_size);
- ext2_get_inode(&ret->root_inode, &ret->part, 2, &sb);
+ ext2_get_inode(&ret->root_inode, ret, 2);
struct ext2_dir_entry entry;
- int r = ext2_parse_dirent(&entry, ret, &sb, path);
- if (r)
- return r;
+ if (!ext2_parse_dirent(&entry, ret, path))
+ return -1;
- ext2_get_inode(&ret->inode, &ret->part, entry.inode, &sb);
- ret->size = ret->inode.i_size;
+ ext2_get_inode(&ret->inode, ret, entry.inode);
+
+ while ((ret->inode.i_mode & FMT_MASK) != S_IFREG) {
+ if ((ret->inode.i_mode & FMT_MASK) == S_IFLNK) {
+ if (!symlink_to_inode(&ret->inode, ret))
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ print("ext2: Entity is not regular file nor symlink\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
- if ((ret->inode.i_mode & 0xf000) == EXT2_INO_DIRECTORY)
- panic("ext2: Requested file \"%s\" is a directory!", path);
+ ret->size = ret->inode.i_size;
ret->alloc_map = create_alloc_map(ret, &ret->inode);
@@ -349,8 +327,7 @@ int ext2_open(struct ext2_file_handle *ret, struct part *part, const char *path)
}
int ext2_read(struct ext2_file_handle *file, void *buf, uint64_t loc, uint64_t count) {
- return inode_read(buf, loc, count, file->block_size, &file->inode,
- &file->part, file->alloc_map);
+ return inode_read(buf, loc, count, &file->inode, file, file->alloc_map);
}
static struct ext4_extent_header* ext4_find_leaf(struct ext4_extent_header* ext_block, uint32_t read_block, uint64_t block_size, struct part *part) {
@@ -386,15 +363,15 @@ static struct ext4_extent_header* ext4_find_leaf(struct ext4_extent_header* ext_
}
static int inode_read(void *buf, uint64_t loc, uint64_t count,
- uint64_t block_size, struct ext2_inode *inode,
- struct part *part, uint32_t *alloc_map) {
+ struct ext2_inode *inode, struct ext2_file_handle *fd,
+ uint32_t *alloc_map) {
for (uint64_t progress = 0; progress < count;) {
- uint64_t block = (loc + progress) / block_size;
+ uint64_t block = (loc + progress) / fd->block_size;
uint64_t chunk = count - progress;
- uint64_t offset = (loc + progress) % block_size;
- if (chunk > block_size - offset)
- chunk = block_size - offset;
+ uint64_t offset = (loc + progress) % fd->block_size;
+ if (chunk > fd->block_size - offset)
+ chunk = fd->block_size - offset;
uint32_t block_index;
@@ -403,7 +380,7 @@ static int inode_read(void *buf, uint64_t loc, uint64_t count,
struct ext4_extent *ext;
int i;
- leaf = ext4_find_leaf((struct ext4_extent_header*)inode->i_blocks, block, block_size, part);
+ leaf = ext4_find_leaf((struct ext4_extent_header*)inode->i_blocks, block, fd->block_size, &fd->part);
if (!leaf)
panic("invalid extent");
@@ -430,7 +407,7 @@ static int inode_read(void *buf, uint64_t loc, uint64_t count,
block_index = alloc_map[block];
}
- part_read(part, buf + progress, (block_index * block_size) + offset, chunk);
+ part_read(&fd->part, buf + progress, (block_index * fd->block_size) + offset, chunk);
progress += chunk;
}
diff --git a/stage2/fs/ext2.h b/stage2/fs/ext2.h
index 3109d49b..1d18d92d 100644
--- a/stage2/fs/ext2.h
+++ b/stage2/fs/ext2.h
@@ -7,6 +7,71 @@
#include <lib/part.h>
#include <lib/blib.h>
+/* Superblock Fields */
+struct ext2_superblock {
+ uint32_t s_inodes_count;
+ uint32_t s_blocks_count;
+ uint32_t s_r_blocks_count;
+ uint32_t s_free_blocks_count;
+ uint32_t s_free_inodes_count;
+ uint32_t s_first_data_block;
+ uint32_t s_log_block_size;
+ uint32_t s_log_frag_size;
+ uint32_t s_blocks_per_group;
+ uint32_t s_frags_per_group;
+ uint32_t s_inodes_per_group;
+ uint32_t s_mtime;
+ uint32_t s_wtime;
+
+ uint16_t s_mnt_count;
+ uint16_t s_max_mnt_count;
+ uint16_t s_magic;
+ uint16_t s_state;
+ uint16_t s_errors;
+ uint16_t s_minor_rev_level;
+
+ uint32_t s_lastcheck;
+ uint32_t s_checkinterval;
+ uint32_t s_creator_os;
+ uint32_t s_rev_level;
+ uint16_t s_def_resuid;
+ uint16_t s_def_gid;
+
+ // if version number >= 1, we have to use the ext2 extended superblock as well
+
+ /* Extended Superblock */
+ uint32_t s_first_ino;
+
+ uint16_t s_inode_size;
+ uint16_t s_block_group_nr;
+
+ uint32_t s_feature_compat;
+ uint32_t s_feature_incompat;
+ uint32_t s_feature_ro_compat;
+
+ uint64_t s_uuid[2];
+ uint64_t s_volume_name[2];
+
+ uint64_t s_last_mounted[8];
+
+ uint32_t compression_info;
+ uint8_t prealloc_blocks;
+ uint8_t prealloc_dir_blocks;
+ uint16_t reserved_gdt_blocks;
+ uint8_t journal_uuid[16];
+ uint32_t journal_inum;
+ uint32_t journal_dev;
+ uint32_t last_orphan;
+ uint32_t hash_seed[4];
+ uint8_t def_hash_version;
+ uint8_t jnl_backup_type;
+ uint16_t group_desc_size;
+ uint32_t default_mount_opts;
+ uint32_t first_meta_bg;
+ uint32_t mkfs_time;
+ uint32_t jnl_blocks[17];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
struct ext2_linux {
uint8_t frag_num;
uint8_t frag_size;
@@ -48,8 +113,8 @@ struct ext2_inode {
} __attribute__((packed));
struct ext2_file_handle {
- int drive;
struct part part;
+ struct ext2_superblock sb;
int size;
struct ext2_inode root_inode;
struct ext2_inode inode;
