:: commit 60811e70d6b7b701be7a0d42f9ad0f957cbc77e3

Andy-Python-Programmer <andypythonappdeveloper@gmail.com> — 2021-09-09 08:40

parents: 9459207ab3

multiboot2: initial support

Signed-off-by: Andy-Python-Programmer <andypythonappdeveloper@gmail.com>
diff --git a/stage23/entry.s3.c b/stage23/entry.s3.c
index 4dd0b8bc..f98b3dd6 100644
--- a/stage23/entry.s3.c
+++ b/stage23/entry.s3.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <protos/linux.h>
 #include <protos/chainload.h>
 #include <protos/multiboot1.h>
+#include <protos/multiboot2.h>
 #include <menu.h>
 #include <pxe/pxe.h>
 #include <pxe/tftp.h>
@@ -168,6 +169,8 @@ void stage3_common(void) {
         chainload(config);
     } else if (!strcmp(proto, "multiboot1") || !strcmp(proto, "multiboot")) {
         multiboot1_load(config, cmdline);
+    } else if (!strcmp(proto, "multiboot2")) {
+        multiboot2_load(config, cmdline);
     }
 
     panic("Invalid protocol specified");
diff --git a/stage23/lib/elf.c b/stage23/lib/elf.c
index 94e88897..706ec73f 100644
--- a/stage23/lib/elf.c
+++ b/stage23/lib/elf.c
@@ -247,6 +247,34 @@ int elf64_load_section(uint8_t *elf, void *buffer, const char *name, size_t limi
     return 2;
 }
 
+/// SAFETY: The caller must ensure that the provided `elf` is a valid 64-bit
+/// ELF file.
+void elf64_section_hdr_info(uint8_t *elf, struct elf_section_hdr_info* info) {    
+    struct elf64_hdr hdr;
+    memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), sizeof(struct elf32_hdr));
+
+    info->section_hdr_size = hdr.sh_num * hdr.shdr_size;
+    info->section_entry_size = hdr.shdr_size;
+    info->str_section_idx = hdr.shstrndx;
+    info->section_hdrs = ext_mem_alloc(info->section_hdr_size);
+
+    memcpy(info->section_hdrs, elf + (hdr.shoff), info->section_hdr_size);
+}
+
+/// SAFETY: The caller must ensure that the provided `elf` is a valid 64-bit
+/// ELF file.
+void elf32_section_hdr_info(uint8_t *elf, struct elf_section_hdr_info* info) {
+    struct elf32_hdr hdr;
+    memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), sizeof(struct elf32_hdr));
+
+    info->section_hdr_size = hdr.sh_num * hdr.shdr_size;
+    info->section_entry_size = hdr.shdr_size;
+    info->str_section_idx = hdr.shstrndx;
+    info->section_hdrs = ext_mem_alloc(info->section_hdr_size);
+
+    memcpy(info->section_hdrs, elf + (hdr.shoff), info->section_hdr_size);
+}
+
 int elf32_load_section(uint8_t *elf, void *buffer, const char *name, size_t limit) {
     struct elf32_hdr hdr;
     memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), sizeof(struct elf32_hdr));
diff --git a/stage23/lib/elf.h b/stage23/lib/elf.h
index c4d0e362..31f01ba5 100644
--- a/stage23/lib/elf.h
+++ b/stage23/lib/elf.h
@@ -17,12 +17,21 @@ struct elf_range {
     uint64_t permissions;
 };
 
+struct elf_section_hdr_info {
+    uint32_t section_hdr_size;
+    uint32_t section_entry_size;
+    uint32_t str_section_idx;
+    void* section_hdrs;
+};
+
 int elf_bits(uint8_t *elf);
 
 int elf64_load(uint8_t *elf, uint64_t *entry_point, uint64_t *top, uint64_t *_slide, uint32_t alloc_type, bool kaslr, bool use_paddr, struct elf_range **ranges, uint64_t *ranges_count);
 int elf64_load_section(uint8_t *elf, void *buffer, const char *name, size_t limit, uint64_t slide);
+void elf64_section_hdr_info(uint8_t *elf, struct elf_section_hdr_info* info);
 
 int elf32_load(uint8_t *elf, uint32_t *entry_point, uint32_t *top, uint32_t alloc_type);
 int elf32_load_section(uint8_t *elf, void *buffer, const char *name, size_t limit);
+void elf32_section_hdr_info(uint8_t *elf, struct elf_section_hdr_info* info);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/stage23/protos/multiboot2.32.c b/stage23/protos/multiboot2.32.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a96b3068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stage23/protos/multiboot2.32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <mm/vmm.h>
+#if bios == 1
+#  include <sys/idt.h>
+#endif
+
+__attribute__((noreturn)) void multiboot2_spinup_32(
+                 uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t multiboot2_info) {
+#if bios == 1
+    struct idtr idtr;
+
+    idtr.limit = 0x3ff;
+    idtr.ptr = 0;
+
+    asm volatile (
+        "lidt %0"
+        :
+        : "m" (idtr)
+        : "memory"
+    );
+#endif
+
+    asm volatile (
+        "cld\n\t"
+
+        "pushl $0x18\n\t"
+        "pushl %%edi\n\t"
+
+        "movl $0x36D76289, %%eax\n\t"
+
+        "lret\n\t"
+        :
+        : "D" (entry_point),
+          "b" (multiboot2_info)
+        : "memory"
+    );
+
+    __builtin_unreachable();
+}
diff --git a/stage23/protos/multiboot2.c b/stage23/protos/multiboot2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..35bde0a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stage23/protos/multiboot2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+#include <protos/multiboot2.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <lib/libc.h>
+#include <lib/elf.h>
+#include <lib/blib.h>
+#include <lib/config.h>
+#include <lib/print.h>
+#include <lib/uri.h>
+#include <lib/fb.h>
+#include <lib/term.h>
+#include <sys/pic.h>
+#include <sys/cpu.h>
+#include <fs/file.h>
+#include <mm/vmm.h>
+#include <mm/pmm.h>
+
+static uint8_t* multiboot2_info_buffer = NULL;
+static uint32_t multiboot2_info_size = 0;
+
+static struct multiboot_header* load_multiboot2_header(uint8_t* kernel) {
+    struct multiboot_header* ptr = {0};
+    struct multiboot_header header;
+
+    size_t header_offset = 0;
+
+    for (header_offset = 0; header_offset < MULTIBOOT_SEARCH; header_offset += MULTIBOOT_HEADER_ALIGN) {
+        uint32_t v;
+        memcpy(&v, kernel + header_offset, 4);
+
+        if (v == MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC) {
+            memcpy(&header, kernel + header_offset, sizeof(header));
+
+            ptr = ext_mem_alloc(header.header_length);
+            memcpy(ptr, kernel + header_offset, header.header_length);
+
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ptr->magic != MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC) {
+        panic("multiboot2: could not find header");
+    } else if (ptr->magic + ptr->architecture + ptr->checksum + ptr->header_length) {
+        panic("mutliboot2: header checksum is invalid");
+    }
+
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+static void* push_boot_param(void* data, uint32_t size) {
+    // Align up the allocation size to 8-bytes
+    uint32_t alloc_size = ALIGN_UP(size, MULTIBOOT_TAG_ALIGN); 
+
+    // Allocate the multiboot2 info buffer.
+    if (multiboot2_info_buffer == NULL) {
+        multiboot2_info_buffer = ext_mem_alloc(alloc_size);
+    } else {
+        uint8_t* old = multiboot2_info_buffer;
+        multiboot2_info_buffer = ext_mem_alloc(alloc_size + multiboot2_info_size);
+        memcpy(multiboot2_info_buffer, old, multiboot2_info_size);
+
+        // TODO: Free the old allocated buffer. Currently cannot do that since
+        // we do not have ext_mem_free and unmap_page yet.
+    }
+
+    // Copy the data to the buffer.
+    if (data != NULL) {
+        memcpy(multiboot2_info_buffer + multiboot2_info_size, data, size);
+    }
+
+    // Save the base we allocated from.
+    uint8_t* base = multiboot2_info_buffer + multiboot2_info_size;
+
+    // Update the size.
+    multiboot2_info_size += alloc_size;
+
+    // Return the base address of the multiboot2 tag we
+    // allocated.
+    return base;
+}
+
+void multiboot2_load(char *config, char* cmdline) {
+    struct file_handle *kernel_file = ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(*kernel_file));
+
+    char *kernel_path = config_get_value(config, 0, "KERNEL_PATH");
+    if (kernel_path == NULL)
+        panic("multiboot2: KERNEL_PATH not specified");
+
+    print("multiboot2: loading kernel `%s`...\n", kernel_path);
+
+    if (!uri_open(kernel_file, kernel_path))
+        panic("multiboot2: failed to open kernel with path `%s`. Is the path correct?", kernel_path);
+
+    uint8_t *kernel = freadall(kernel_file, MEMMAP_USABLE);
+    struct multiboot_header* header = load_multiboot2_header(kernel);
+
+    uint32_t entry_point;
+    uint32_t kernel_top;
+
+    int bits = elf_bits(kernel);
+    struct elf_section_hdr_info section_hdr_info;
+
+    switch (bits) {
+        case 32:
+            if (elf32_load(kernel, &entry_point, &kernel_top, MEMMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES))
+                panic("multiboot1: ELF32 load failure");
+
+            elf32_section_hdr_info(kernel, &section_hdr_info);
+            break;
+        case 64: {
+            uint64_t e, t;
+            if (elf64_load(kernel, &e, &t, NULL, MEMMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES, false, true, NULL, NULL))
+                panic("multiboot1: ELF64 load failure");
+            
+            entry_point = e;
+            kernel_top = t;
+
+            elf64_section_hdr_info(kernel, &section_hdr_info);
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            panic("multiboot1: invalid ELF file bitness");
+    }
+
+    print("multiboot2: found kernel entry point at: %X\n", entry_point);
+    
+    // Iterate through the entries...
+    for (struct multiboot_header_tag* tag = (struct multiboot_header_tag*)(header + 1);
+         tag < (struct multiboot_header_tag*)((uintptr_t)header + header->header_length) && tag->type != MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_END;
+         tag = (struct multiboot_header_tag*)((uintptr_t)tag + ALIGN_UP(tag->size, MULTIBOOT_TAG_ALIGN))) {
+  
+        switch (tag->type) {
+            default: panic("multiboot2: unknown tag type");
+        }
+    }
+
+    uint32_t start_size = sizeof(struct multiboot2_start_tag*);
+    struct multiboot2_start_tag* mbi_start = (struct multiboot2_start_tag*)push_boot_param(NULL, start_size);
+
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////
+    // Create command line tag
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////
+    {
+        uint32_t size = strlen(cmdline) + 1 + offsetof(struct multiboot_tag_string, string);
+        struct multiboot_tag_string* tag = (struct multiboot_tag_string*)push_boot_param(NULL, size);
+    
+        tag->type = MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_CMDLINE;
+        tag->size = size;
+
+        strcpy(tag->string, cmdline);
+    }
+
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////
+    // Create bootloader name tag
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////
+    {
+        char* brand = "Limine";
+        uint32_t size = sizeof(brand) + offsetof(struct multiboot_tag_string, string);
+        struct multiboot_tag_string* tag = (struct multiboot_tag_string*)push_boot_param(NULL, size);
+
+        tag->type = MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOT_LOADER_NAME;
+        tag->size = size;
+
+        strcpy(tag->string, brand);
+    }
+
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////
+    // Create framebuffer tag
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////
+    {
+    }
+
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////
+    // Create ELF info tag
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////
+    {
+        // ADD ME
+    }
+
+#if uefi == 1
+    efi_exit_boot_services();
+#endif
+
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////
+    // Create bootloader memory map tag
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////
+    {
+        size_t mb_mmap_count;
+        struct e820_entry_t *raw_memmap = get_raw_memmap(&mb_mmap_count);
+
+        // 1. Create the normal memory map tag.
+        uint32_t mmap_size = sizeof(struct multiboot_tag_mmap) + sizeof(struct multiboot_mmap_entry) * mb_mmap_count;
+        struct multiboot_tag_mmap* mmap_tag = (struct multiboot_tag_mmap*)push_boot_param(NULL, mmap_size);
+        
+        mmap_tag->type = MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MMAP;
+        mmap_tag->entry_size = sizeof(struct multiboot_mmap_entry);
+        mmap_tag->entry_version = 0;
+        mmap_tag->size = mmap_size;
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mb_mmap_count; i++) {
+            struct multiboot_mmap_entry* entry = &mmap_tag->entries[i];
+            entry->addr = raw_memmap[i].base;
+            entry->len  = raw_memmap[i].length;
+            entry->type = raw_memmap[i].type;
+            entry->zero = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////
+    // Create end tag
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////
+    {
+        struct multiboot_tag* end_tag = push_boot_param(NULL, sizeof(struct multiboot_tag));
+        end_tag->type = MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_END;
+        end_tag->size = sizeof(struct multiboot_tag);
+    }
+
+    mbi_start->size = multiboot2_info_size;
+    mbi_start->reserved = 0x00;
+
+    common_spinup(multiboot2_spinup_32, 2,
+                    entry_point, (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)multiboot2_info_buffer);
+}
diff --git a/stage23/protos/multiboot2.h b/stage23/protos/multiboot2.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..41a9c16c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stage23/protos/multiboot2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+#ifndef __PROTOS__MULTIBOOT2_H__
+#define __PROTOS__MULTIBOOT2_H__
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+void multiboot2_load(char *config, char* cmdline);
+
+/*  How many bytes from the start of the file we search for the header. */
+#define MULTIBOOT_SEARCH                        32768
+#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_ALIGN                  8
+
+/*  The magic field should contain this. */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC                 0xe85250d6
+
+/*  This should be in %eax. */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC             0x36d76289
+
+/*  Alignment of multiboot modules. */
+#define MULTIBOOT_MOD_ALIGN                     0x00001000
+
+/*  Alignment of the multiboot info structure. */
+#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_ALIGN                    0x00000008
+
+/*  Flags set in the ’flags’ member of the multiboot header. */
+
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_ALIGN                  8
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_END               0
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_CMDLINE           1
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOT_LOADER_NAME  2
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MODULE            3
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BASIC_MEMINFO     4
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOTDEV           5
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MMAP              6
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_VBE               7
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER       8
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ELF_SECTIONS      9
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_APM               10
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI32             11
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI64             12
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_SMBIOS            13
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_OLD          14
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_NEW          15
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_NETWORK           16
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI_MMAP          17
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI_BS            18
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI32_IH          19
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI64_IH          20
+#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_LOAD_BASE_ADDR    21
+
+#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_END  0
+#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_INFORMATION_REQUEST  1
+#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ADDRESS  2
+#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS  3
+#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_CONSOLE_FLAGS  4
+#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_FRAMEBUFFER  5
+#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_MODULE_ALIGN  6
+#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_EFI_BS        7
+#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS_EFI32  8
+#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS_EFI64  9
+#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_RELOCATABLE  10
+
+#define MULTIBOOT_ARCHITECTURE_I386  0
+#define MULTIBOOT_ARCHITECTURE_MIPS32  4
+#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_OPTIONAL 1
+
+#define MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_NONE 0
+#define MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_LOW 1
+#define MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_HIGH 2
+
+#define MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FLAGS_CONSOLE_REQUIRED 1
+#define MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FLAGS_EGA_TEXT_SUPPORTED 2
+
+struct multiboot_header
+{
+    /*  Must be MULTIBOOT_MAGIC - see above. */
+    uint32_t magic;
+
+    /*  ISA */
+    uint32_t architecture;
+
+    /*  Total header length. */
+    uint32_t header_length;
+
+    /*  The above fields plus this one must equal 0 mod 2^32. */
+    uint32_t checksum;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_header_tag
+{
+    uint16_t type;
+    uint16_t flags;
+    uint32_t size;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_header_tag_information_request
+{
+    uint16_t type;
+    uint16_t flags;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t requests[0];
+};
+
+struct multiboot2_start_tag {
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t reserved;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_header_tag_address
+{
+    uint16_t type;
+    uint16_t flags;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t header_addr;
+    uint32_t load_addr;
+    uint32_t load_end_addr;
+    uint32_t bss_end_addr;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_header_tag_entry_address
+{
+    uint16_t type;
+    uint16_t flags;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t entry_addr;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_header_tag_console_flags
+{
+    uint16_t type;
+    uint16_t flags;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t console_flags;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_header_tag_framebuffer
+{
+    uint16_t type;
+    uint16_t flags;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t width;
+    uint32_t height;
+    uint32_t depth;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_header_tag_module_align
+{
+    uint16_t type;
+    uint16_t flags;
+    uint32_t size;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_header_tag_relocatable
+{
+    uint16_t type;
+    uint16_t flags;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t min_addr;
+    uint32_t max_addr;
+    uint32_t align;
+    uint32_t preference;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_color
+{
+    uint8_t red;
+    uint8_t green;
+    uint8_t blue;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_mmap_entry
+{
+    uint64_t addr;
+    uint64_t len;
+#define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_AVAILABLE              1
+#define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_RESERVED               2
+#define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_ACPI_RECLAIMABLE       3
+#define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_NVS                    4
+#define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_BADRAM                 5
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t zero;
+};
+typedef struct multiboot_mmap_entry multiboot_memory_map_t;
+
+struct multiboot_tag
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_string
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    char string[0];
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_module
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t mod_start;
+    uint32_t mod_end;
+    char cmdline[0];
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_basic_meminfo
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t mem_lower;
+    uint32_t mem_upper;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_bootdev
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t biosdev;
+    uint32_t slice;
+    uint32_t part;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_mmap
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t entry_size;
+    uint32_t entry_version;
+    struct multiboot_mmap_entry entries[0];
+};
+
+struct multiboot_vbe_info_block
+{
+    uint8_t external_specification[512];
+};
+
+struct multiboot_vbe_mode_info_block
+{
+    uint8_t external_specification[256];
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_vbe
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+
+    uint16_t vbe_mode;
+    uint16_t vbe_interface_seg;
+    uint16_t vbe_interface_off;
+    uint16_t vbe_interface_len;
+
+    struct multiboot_vbe_info_block vbe_control_info;
+    struct multiboot_vbe_mode_info_block vbe_mode_info;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_framebuffer_common
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+
+    uint64_t framebuffer_addr;
+    uint32_t framebuffer_pitch;
+    uint32_t framebuffer_width;
+    uint32_t framebuffer_height;
+    uint8_t framebuffer_bpp;
+#define MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_INDEXED 0
+#define MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_RGB     1
+#define MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_EGA_TEXT     2
+    uint8_t framebuffer_type;
+    uint16_t reserved;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_framebuffer
+{
+    struct multiboot_tag_framebuffer_common common;
+
+    union
+    {
+        struct
+        {
+            uint16_t framebuffer_palette_num_colors;
+            struct multiboot_color framebuffer_palette[0];
+        };
+        struct
+        {
+            uint8_t framebuffer_red_field_position;
+            uint8_t framebuffer_red_mask_size;
+            uint8_t framebuffer_green_field_position;
+            uint8_t framebuffer_green_mask_size;
+            uint8_t framebuffer_blue_field_position;
+            uint8_t framebuffer_blue_mask_size;
+        };
+    };
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_elf_sections
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t num;
+    uint32_t entsize;
+    uint32_t shndx;
+    char sections[0];
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_apm
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint16_t version;
+    uint16_t cseg;
+    uint32_t offset;
+    uint16_t cseg_16;
+    uint16_t dseg;
+    uint16_t flags;
+    uint16_t cseg_len;
+    uint16_t cseg_16_len;
+    uint16_t dseg_len;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_efi32
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t pointer;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_efi64
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint64_t pointer;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_smbios
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint8_t major;
+    uint8_t minor;
+    uint8_t reserved[6];
+    uint8_t tables[0];
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_old_acpi
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint8_t rsdp[0];
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_new_acpi
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint8_t rsdp[0];
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_network
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint8_t dhcpack[0];
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_efi_mmap
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t descr_size;
+    uint32_t descr_vers;
+    uint8_t efi_mmap[0];
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_efi32_ih
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t pointer;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_efi64_ih
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint64_t pointer;
+};
+
+struct multiboot_tag_load_base_addr
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t load_base_addr;
+};
+
+__attribute__((noreturn)) void multiboot2_spinup_32(
+                 uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t multiboot1_info);
+
+#endif
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